Eastern Red Cedar vs. Western Red Cedar

Oct 13

2 min read

Which Eastern Red Cedar Is Right for Your Project?

“Cedar” is one of those words that sounds straightforward—until you start comparing species. Eastern Red Cedar and Western Red Cedar share some major strengths (rot resistance, insect resistance, long-term durability), but they’re not the same material. Knowing the differences helps you choose the right cedar for your project—and set realistic expectations on finish, hardness, and availability.

Eastern Red Cedar home with wood paneling, solid wood beams, and solid wood countertops.

The first surprise: they aren’t the same kind of tree

Even though both are called cedar industry-wide:

Eastern Red Cedar is technically a juniper.
Western Red Cedar is part of the cypress family.

Both perform well outdoors, but they bring different traits to the job.

Hardness and durability

Eastern Red Cedar heartwood has a Janka hardness around 900 lbf, making it one of the hardest domestic “cedars.” In practical terms, it can be more resistant to dents than Western Red—closer in dent resistance to hardwoods like black walnut.

That hardness can be a major advantage for posts, beams, wraps, and high-touch surfaces.

Size and availability

Western Red Cedar from the Pacific Northwest can be available in larger dimensions. However, large, mature Eastern Red Cedars in Texas can still produce a broad range of beam and board sizes, covering many common applications.

Aroma and character

Eastern Red is often described as having a stronger, more distinct “cedar chest” scent—the signature aromatic cedar smell many people remember from closets and chests.

Visually, eastern cedar’s color is part of its appeal: bright reds mixed with cream marbling, dramatic contrast, and a warm tone that fits ranch estates and architectural builds alike.

Finish and workability

Rough-sawn Western Red is often known for a more splintered finish, depending on the milling method. A band-sawmill cut can yield a smoother surface that’s easier to handle and can improve absorption and adhesion of sealants—reducing the need for sanding.

Live edge custom post oak timber mantel for rustic home above fireplace.

So which one should you choose?

Choose Eastern Red Cedar if you want a harder, aromatic, durable cedar with a bold look—especially for heavy timber and exterior structural features.
Choose Western Red Cedar if your project depends on very large dimensions that are easier to source regionally.

Both are excellent—what matters is matching species to project goals. If you’re building something that should last for decades and look better with time, cedar (especially well-selected, tight-growth material) is one of the best natural options available.